Tocantins is a state located in central Brazil, nestled within the Brazilian Highlands at elevations ranging from 100 to 400 meters above sea level. The region is geographically diverse, featuring woodland savanna on the highlands, dense semi-deciduous forests in the river valleys, and tropical rainforest along its northern edge. Tocantins boasts a subtropical climate, characterized by minimal variation in average monthly temperatures and an average annual temperature of 24°C. Annual rainfall averages about 1,500 mm, with the majority occurring between October and March. As Brazil’s newest state, Tocantins is a burgeoning frontier area with a population historically comprised of indigenous and mixed European-indigenous populations. The region’s primary economic driver is agriculture, particularly cattle ranching, along with the cultivation of rice, corn, and soybeans.